Courtesy of the Albert Lee Web Site (and
You tube links where possible)
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Albert Lee was born on December
21, 1943, in Herefordshire, England. He grew up in Blackheath, London,
where his father played English pub music on piano and accordion. At
seven, Albert took up piano and studied formally for two years, delving
into the classics, learning pop tunes, and coming to love rock and roll
in part through the music of
Jerry
Lee Lewis.
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In about 1958 he got his hands on his first guitar, a
Hofner
President acoustic arch-top. Taking an immediate liking to
Buddy
Holly And The Crickets, he learned all he could from their records.
For a time the acoustic guitar served its purpose, but soon Albert
longed for an electric:
"My first real guitar was a Grazioso which was the forerunner of
the Hofner Futurama. I paid £85 second hand for it, so it was really
expensive...but I always used to wish that I'd bought a Fender
instead."
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Due to an insatiable craving for American country, rock and roll, and
rhythm and blues, Albert diligently studied recordings by
Jimmy
Bryant, Gene
Vincent And The Blue Caps (featuring Cliff Gallup on lead guitar),
the Louvin Brothers,
Ricky
Nelson (James Burton on lead), and especially the Everly Brothers.
An important milestone was guitarist
Hank
Garland's masterwork Jazz Winds from a New Direction, the
1960 LP that shattered the barriers between jazz and country.
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"Of the other guitarists on the scene at the time, the ones that
impressed me most were Colin Green (who made his name with Georgie
Fame), Bob Steel (who went to Paris to join Vince Taylor), and Mickey
King (who was in Cliff Bennett's Rebel Rousers but also had a day job in
a music shop called Lew Davis on Charing Cross Road...you'd walk in
there and he'd say "Hey, I've just worked out James Burton's latest
solo", and he'd rattle off this great solo. He was excellent - and
also the first guy I saw who played with his fingers as well as a
pick...that opened up a whole new world to me), and Harvey Hinsley (who
was the first really inventive player I saw, back in early '60. He was
doing Cliff Gallup stuff, but the number which knocked me out was 'Goofin
Around', an instrumental recorded by Bill Haley's Comets)."
Albert quit school in Christmas of 1959 (only 16) when his band
turned pro:
"We got a job touring Scotland with stars from Larry Parnes'
stable - but after two tours (Dickie Pride and Sally Kelly), I jacked it
in. We each got £20 for 12 days - but we had to pay our own hotel bills
out of that. Even so, I still saved enough money to put a deposit on an
amp when I got back! That would have been Jan '60...my first taste of
the road."
Various day jobs followed but it wasn't until 1961 that his luck
turned when he was approached by Bob Xavier to join his band.
"By 1961, I'd been through various day jobs (including making
blueprints, working in a laundry, and paint spraying) but still hankered
after being able to earn enough playing in a group...and I was in
Selmers one day (helping a friend choose a Les Paul Junior, which he
then used to lend to me) when I ran into this bloke called Bob Xavier,
who asked me to join his band. So I wore a variety of open necked silky
shirts and worked American airbases and London clubs for over a year.
"Bob Xavier was West Indian, and the band was modelled on Emile
Ford and the Checkmates. Most other groups around town were still doing
rock'n'roll, but we were into Drifters/Brook Benton sort of stuff...but
in summer '62 Xavier left and we became the house band at the 2Is [paid
18 bob a night].
"We'd play in the cofee bar 5 or 6 nights a week - backing
whoever wandered onto the stage...and at weekends we would go out of
town doing one-nighters backing Vince Eager, Keith Kelly and Jackie
Lynton (who were all managed by Tom Littlewood - owner of the 2Is at the
time).
Albert's first record was cut when he was with The Jury backing
Jackie Lynton on All Of Me/I'd Steal (Piccadilly 7n35064 – sept
62...just on the A-side, produced by Les Reed).
"Trying to make it as a rock musician was a very haphazard
business in the early sixties - and it was pretty dangerous too...you
could get caught up in all manner of things. I was lucky because I could
always go home to my parents - it was just a question of hopping onto
the tube. I often wonder if I'd ever have become a professional musician
if I'd been living somewhere like Cornwall, because I wasn't the sort to
move into some sleazy digs and endure all that suff...even though I was
soon spending a lot of time living in small cupboards adjoining
unsavoury clubs spread around Germany!
"We [The Nightsounds] went to Hamburg for three weeks playing
the Top Ten Club - the same time as The Beatles were playing The Star
Club. It was my first trip abroad...in the day when every musician had
to pay his dues in Hamburg - nightly, dusk to dawn.
"Towards
the end of 1962 I joined Don Adams' band and went to Germany again - in
a little A35 van. It was that really cruel winter, and there was no
heater in the van; we had to huddle round a little tiny Primus stove in
the back! Bloody hell, we almost froze to death - and almost wrote
ourselves off when we turned it over on the ice! It was the usual thing
- pumping out Jerry Lee Lewis, Chuck Berry, Eddie Cochran and Little
Richard for 6 hours a night, 7 days a week - I was glad to come home
again after that one...but the weird thing was, I flew straight back out
there to play with this German band Mike Warner and the Echolettes for 3
months.
"Neil Christian provided a few months of stability, paying me £15
a week whether we worked or not, which was pretty good. It was going out
to clubs all over England in this old ambulance he used as a gig wagon.
The 'Stones had come along by then and it wasn't cool to wear matching
uniforms anymore. The rage was a grey shirt with rounded collars and a
knitted tie, and you had to comb your hair forward like The Beatles -
but I didn't go for all that...I've always been about 10 years behind
everybody else in fashion. Anyway, for some strange reason I quit Neil
and went back to Germany to play in Mike Warner's band again, which
turned out to be a foolish move - he dumped us and it took me ages to
scrape up my fare home. Then I was hanging around town again until I got
a gig with Mike Hurst [replacing Jimmy Page] and went on a package tour
with Gene Pitney and Billy J. Kramer and the Dakotas."
Albert again replaced Jimmy Page in Neil Christian's band The
Crusaders and was replaced by Ritchie Blackmore when in 1964 he joined
Chris Farlowe And The Thunderbirds, a seminal R&B/rock and roll band
that was somehow overlooked in the U.S. during the British Invasion of
the mid-60s. He recorded and toured with Farlowe for four years during
this period.
"In May 1964, I joined Chris Farlowe and I stayed with him
four years. I thought it was a great band - the best in Britain at what
we did...but we never got much in the way of recognition or public
acclaim. It was very frustrating; we'd support bands like The Animals,
who were terribly ragged in comparison, with very little feeling or
finesse - and they'd go down a storm while we got a smattering of
applause from the few punters who weren't in the bar. I've got tapes of
some of our gigs and they still stand up - some of our stuff was killer!
Farlowe was a dynamite singer! But there was practically no crowd
reaction. We worked solidly for years...tours, one nighters, all
nighters, doubles, trips to Germany and Scandinavia - we went all over
the place, but we never cracked it beyond a certain level.
"By the end of '67, Farlowe had decided to revamp the band -
so it was him backed by a trio, with Pete Solley (aka Pete Shelley &
Pete Sheridan) playing bass pedals as well as the usual stuff on his
organ...but by this time I was getting a bit bored with r&b and the
way the rock scene was going. Everyone was into huge Marshall stacks and
maximum power, and that sort of thing held no appeal for me."
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 From
1968 to 1970, Albert played throughout England in various club bands,
often supporting American country artists on European tours. One such
band was Country
Fever who were together for about 18 months and played U.S. air
bases in Britain and Germany.
"I was spending more and more time sitting in with a country
group (The Flintlocks, later to evolve into Jamie John & Gerry), at
the Red Cow in Hammersmith - and we decided to form a new band
together...Country Fever."
Country Fever toured with visiting U.S. stars like George Hamilton
IV, Bobby Bare, Skeeter Davis, Connie Smith, Jody Miller, Guy Mitchell
& Nat Stuckey. Albert was now singing for the first time and had
begun to get calls for playing sessions.
"In America, country rock was only just beginning and it was
unheard of here - but we were trying for it...mixing rock'n'roll and
c&w, much as the Burritos did a few months later - but nobody wanted
to know. The audiences just wanted the same old Johnny Cash and Jim
Reeves imitations – and we usually got a pretty hostile reaction. In
the end, it was just too frustrating, so I went into session work."
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For more info on this era, check out the sleeve notes
on the following albums:
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When their record company, MGM, went bust, Poet & The One Man
Band were forced to fold - later surfacing as Heads Hands & Feet.
Jerry Donahue and Pat Donaldson were replaced by Albert and Chas Hodges,
who had been collaborating on a Lee solo album for Bell. (Only a single
came out: That's Alright Mama/The Best I Can, on U.S. Bell). Their
self-titled debut album 'Heads Hands & Feet' (Island ILPS
9149 - May 71), featured the original version of the now classic
"Country Boy". Co-written with band members Tony Colton and
Ray Smith, it was a showcase for Albert's dazzling picking style. Two
albums followed – 'Tracks' (Island ILPS 9185 - Mar 72), and 'Old
Soldiers Never Die' (Atlantic K40465 - Jan 73). The band did get to
tour the U.S. but as the last LP's title implies, a sense of frustration
had set in over the group's lack of acceptance; they disbanded before
its release.
"I bummed around London for a while, doing the odd session and
feeling a great sense of relief; I hadn't really enjoyed it too
much".
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Shortly
after the group's demise, its rhythm section was signed on in the U.S.
as the core of support for what would become Jerry Lee Lewis's The
London Sessions album. Although sometimes a bit tattered around the
edges due to the Killer's penchant for minimal
rehearsals and foot-to-the-floor arrangements, the record still crackles
with energy, thanks in part to Albert Lee's daredevil rock and roll
magic. The double album also featured guitarists Alvin Lee (of Ten Years
After), and Irish blues legend Rory Gallagher.
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In 1973 Albert began occasional touring and recording with the Crickets.
"I happened to meet Ric Grech at some press reception and he was
about to go on the road with the Crickets...he persuaded me to do a
couple of gigs with them since Glen D. Hardin was finishing up some
dates with Elvis. I ended up doing the whole tour - and played with them
on the next one too.
"Not long after the first Crickets tour, they flew me out to LA
because they'd got a record deal...and then we drove the 2000 odd miles
to Nashville - all at one go! Drove there non-stop in three and a half
days! Blimey...I don't ever want to do that again!."
The album was 'Long Way From Lubock' (Mercury 6310007 - Apr 74).
After a second UK tour, Albert left the Crickets and moved to Los
Angeles for good.
His
career took a turn upon his arrival in Los Angeles. Somewhat
disappointed in efforts to gain recognition through touring, he
pursued the difficult course of L.A. session work. Through his
association with the Crickets he met musical idols, Phil and Don Everly,
and their friendship remains to this day. At the time Don was gigging
informally at the Sundance Saloon, in Calabasas, near L.A. Albert
accepted Don's invitation to sit in along with pedal steel titan Buddy
Emmons. Their reputation as a monster group spread quickly, and
their Tuesday night gigs became legendary. Albert and the nucleus of
Heads Hands & Feet played on Don's second album 'Sunset Towers'
and a tour was in the pipeline when Albert got the call from Joe Cocker.
After Albert left, Lindsey Buckingham was chosen to take his place.
(Lindsey toured with Don and got to play with his idol Merle Travis,
while still building up a following with Buckingham/Nicks who were later
snapped up by Fleetwood Mac).
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Lee's reputation was growing, and his talents led him to more studio and
road work. Albert and Pete Gavin (ex HHF drummer) got the S.O.S. call
from Joe Cocker’s manager, Reggie Locke (ex HHF boss). and joined up.
They toured America twice during last half of 74.
"Joe is a great guy, but he was certainly having a few
problems then. He was nervous, jittery...couldn't eat...was drinking
heavily. He'd throw up on stage most nights - but he finished the whole
tour"
After considerable personnel shuffle, they toured Australia and New
Zealand (March '75), after which Albert left. The only Cocker album
Albert contributed to was ‘Sting Ray’. By this time, A&M had
approached him to do a solo album on which he now concentrated.
"I worked on my album, on and off, for the rest of '75 - flying
in Chas Hodges and Dave Peacock and using them along with Pete Gavin and
J.D. Maness - but it didn't really turn out the way I wanted it
to...which was my fault entirely: I didn't really do enough preparation
and made the mistake of trying to produce it myself. The results were
shelved until 1978, when I did most of it again - with Brian Ahern
producing. Only 2 tracks survive from the earlier sessions, the rest is
new."
Before the album was finished, however, Albert came to another
crossroads. He saw Emmylou Harris at a club called the Laguna Bowl in
early 1976 and Emmylou
planned to ask him to join the Band when James Burton left. This plan
was accelerated when Burton fell ill with 'flu. An old acquaintance from
the Cricket days, veteran session pianist Glen D. Hardin, asked him to
fill in. Burton was committed to Elvis Preley's road group while
maintaining his slot with Emmylou, but when scheduling finally became
too hectic for him in the spring of 1976, Lee was asked to become a
permanent Hot Band member. Albert first played with The Hot Band at The
Branding Iron in San Bernadino in February 1976. Luxury
Liner was Emmylou's first LP to feature Lee's accompaniment, and
its brisk title track amply displayed his amazing agility. (Frank
Reckard replaced Albert Lee two years later and stand-ins over the years
for once-off gigs have included Bob Warford, Jay Lacey and Vince Gill).
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Lee chose this time to complete his postponed solo album, with the
assistance of producer Brian Ahern and the Hot Band, 'Hiding'
(A&M, AMLH64750) was released in February 1979. It included
Albert on vocals, piano and guitar and offered perhaps the definitive
rendition of "Country Boy", with Ricky Skaggs helping out on
fiddle and Emmylou on backing vocals. Although Albert's solo career led
to his departure from the Hot Band in 1978, his guitar work has graced
many of Emmylou Harris's LPs since Luxury Liner, including the
Grammy award-winning Blue
Kentucky Girl, and Evangeline.
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In
December 1978, Albert came home to London for Christmas and while there
played on a Marc Benno session (for 'Lost In Austin'), where he me Eric
Clapton who invited him to join his band. He toured with Eric
Clapton and performed on Clapton's double album, Just One Night.
Recorded live at The Budokan theatre, Tokyo, the album featured Albert
on lead vocals for a cover of Mark Knopfler's 'Setting Me Up'. He
also added his touches to Eric's LPs Another Ticket and Money
and Cigarettes. Albert continued to work with Clapton for five years
before Eric decided to change his entire band.
Around this time Albert played a role in Paul Kennerley's musical
documentary album, The Legend of Jesse James, and continued to
work closely with the Hot Band. In spring of 1982 he signed a deal with
Polydor who released his second solo album "Albert Lee" (POLS
1067 Aug'82).
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In 1983 he was an instigator in the Everly Brothers reunion when he was
chosen as guitarist/musical director for the Everly's first concert in
10 years at The Royal Albert Hall in London. He continues to tour with
The Everlys spending up to four or five months on the road with them
each year.
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Two instrumental albums were released on the MCA Masters series -
"Speechless" 1986 and "Gagged But Not Bound". In
1987 Albert was approached by Gerry Hogan to headline at a steel guitar
festival in Newbury, England. Although daunted at first by the prospect
of fronting his own band, the gig was a success and Albert now tours
Europe with Hogan's Heroes. In 1993 Albert released his first
vocal-oriented album in years - "In Full Flight", was recorded
live at Montreux with Hogan's Heroes.
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Through
his association with The Ernie Ball co. Albert has appeared occasionally
with The Biff Baby All-Stars - a celebrity supergroup who's members
include Eddie Van Halen, Steve Morse and Steve Lukather.
More recenlty Albert has been touring with ex-Stone Bill Wyman and
his band The Rhythm Kings. The band is a veritable who's who of british
rock - Albert shares the stage with Bill, Peter
Frampton and Georgie Fame. "I recorded about a dozen tracks for
him [Bill Wyman] last year ['96] and thought no more about it until I
got a call from his office telling me an album was coming and would I
like to do some gigs. We only did three cities; Hamburg, Amsterdam and
London. It was great fun and I hope we do it again next year".
To be continued...
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Courtesy of the Albert Lee Web site
More Albert Lee Links
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